New tip sheet gives glossary of cancer-related abbreviations

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cervical cancer cells

Cervical most cancers cells. Picture by Nationwide Most cancers Institute on Unsplash

Having now lined a variety of medical conferences associated to most cancers, I frequently discover myself trying up the identical acronyms and abbreviations many times to remind myself what they imply. There are lots of them in most cancers analysis. Sure abbreviations are frequent sufficient that I instantly acknowledge them, corresponding to OS (total survival), PFS (progression-free survival) and NED (no proof of illness). Others I acknowledge due to their use in different research (e.g., IRB for Institutional Assessment Board), as a result of they’re frequent procedures (e.g., ECG for electrocardiogram), or as a result of they’re the title of a most cancers (CRC for colorectal most cancers) or one other situation (UTI for urinary tract an infection).

However so many abbreviations, even ones I’ll have seen a dozen occasions, catch me off guard as a result of it’s been some time since I lined most cancers. To that finish, I’ve gone by means of a bunch of on-line glossaries of most cancers acronyms and pulled those I discovered to happen most ceaselessly.

These have now been compiled right into a complete tip sheet you’ll be able to entry within the Medical Research Core Matter.

To present you a way of the abbreviations that seem on it, I’ve supplied three shorter lists of abbreviations under, one for most cancers varieties, one for phrases particular to most cancers and one in all frequent phrases utilized in research extra broadly, whether or not in oncology or different fields. I’ve additionally included my sources on the backside for individuals who need the great glossaries.

Most cancers varieties

  • ABC — superior breast most cancers
  • ALCL — anaplastic large-cell lymphoma
  • ALL — acute lymphoblastic leukemia
  • AMKL — acute megakaryocytic leukemia
  • AML — acute myeloid leukemia
  • ANLL — acute non-lymphocytic leukemia
  • B-ALL — B-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia
  • BCC — basal cell carcinoma
  • CLL — power lymphocytic Leukemia
  • CMML — power myelomonocytic leukemia
  • CRC — colorectal carcinoma/most cancers
  • CUP — most cancers of unknown major/carcinoma of unknown major
  • DCIS — ductal carcinoma in situ, a kind of breast most cancers
  • HCC — hepatocellular carcinoma
  • HD — Hodgkin’s illness (lymphoma)
  • HNSCC — head and neck squamous cell carcinoma
  • HNPCC — hereditary non-polyposis colorectal most cancers
  • LCIS — lobular carcinoma in situ, a kind of breast most cancers
  • MDS — myelodysplastic syndrome
  • MM — malignant melanoma or a number of myeloma
  • NHL — non-Hodgkin’s lymphoma
  • NSCLC — non-small cell lung cancerSCC — squamous cell carcinoma
  • SCLC — small cell lung most cancers

Particular to most cancers

  • CAR-T — chimeric antigen receptors and T cells
  • CCR — steady full remission
  • CR — full remission / full response
  • DFI — disease-free interval
  • DFS — disease-free survival; time with out illness previous to relapse or final follow-up
  • EFS — event-free survival; time from prognosis to outlined occasions (eg relapse or dying)
  • NED — no proof of illness
  • PD — progressive illness
  • OS — total survival
  • PFS — development Free Survival
  • PSA — prostate-specific antigen, the PSA check utilized in screening for prostate most cancers
  • RFS — relapse-free survival; time from prognosis to relapse or dying
  • PR — partial response, partial remission
  • TTP — time to development
  • SD — secure illness

Normal research abbreviations

  • AE — opposed occasion
  • AUC — space underneath the curve
  • CHF — congestive coronary heart failure
  • CI — confidence interval
  • CNS — central nervous system – the mind and backbone
  • CMV — cytomegalovirus
  • FBC — full blood rely
  • EBV — Epstein-Barr virus
  • EHR — digital well being document
  • EMR — digital medical document
  • FU — observe up
  • Hb — hemoglobin
  • HPV — human papillomavirus, implicated in 5 sorts of cancers
  • IRB — Institutional Assessment Board
  • ITT — intent to deal with
  • MI — myocardial infarction
  • MTX — methotrexate (chemotherapy drug)
  • N/V — nausea and vomiting
  • NOS — not in any other case specified
  • PET — positron emission tomography, a scan after a small radioactive injection
  • PRO — patient-reported outcomes
  • QALY — quality-adjusted life yr
  • QI — high quality enchancment
  • QoL — high quality of lifeRBC — pink blood cell/pink blood rely
  • SAE — severe opposed occasion
  • SD — commonplace deviation
  • SOC — commonplace of care
  • TAAE — therapy related opposed occasion
  • TNF — tumor necrosis issue
  • UA — urine evaluation
  • UADR — sudden opposed drug response
  • URTI — higher respiratory tract an infection
  • US — ultrasound (scan)
  • UTI — urinary tract an infection
  • WBC — white blood cell rely

Sources

This entry was posted in Masking medical research and tagged abbreviations, most cancers, oncology, analysis on by Tara Haelle.



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